Location: Chicago, Illinois
Lighting Design: CharterSIlls
Architect: Goettsch Partners
Client: Amtrak
The iconic Great Hall inside Chicago’s Union Station was designed in 1925 by renowned architecture firm Graham, Anderson, Probst, & White. To correct flaws in the original design that had contributed to water leakage and deterioration over time, a 42 month project was undertaken to provide substantial repairs and improvements to the space.
To begin, the architectural design team renovated the station’s iconic 219-foot long skylight, which experienced extensive moisture damage over the past several decades. With the goal to restore the cast-iron skylight assembly while maintaining its historic appearance, the architectural team designed an energy-efficient, modern skylight above the original structure. Supported 5 feet above the restored cast-iron skylight, the new high-performance skylight of steel and 858 panes of clear, high-efficiency glass protects the landmark building while brightening the Great Hall interiors with 50 percent more natural daylight than before.
With a new skylight solution in place, the architectural team directed the methodical removal of paint layers to reveal the original coloration of the ornate plaster work. By restoring Union Station’s original color scheme and stabilizing the skylight, visitors now enjoy the authentic experience intended in the 1920s.
Prior to the restoration project, the Great Hall did not offer travelers an uplifting experience as they waited for their train. From a lighting standpoint, the discolored skylight panels and heavy paint schemes combined with outdated and non-dimmable induction light fixtures created a very gloomy, dark, uninspired space.
The ultimate lighting solution would need to provide a balance and harmony with an abundant source of filtered, natural sunlight during the day. Since the feature element of the Great Hall is the skylight, the artificial lighting needed to play a supportive role, not distracting or drawing attention away from the skylight’s architectural presence. Various mockups throughout the design process worked with samples of the restored paint colors, a range of skylight panels with various degrees of opacity and reflection, along with large scale lighting installations to understand how the designed lighting would support and enhance the direction of the architectural team.
With advancements in LED technology, the team was able to work with new lower profile fixtures. High performance, asymmetric led cove lights were installed on the existing second-floor ledge that wraps around the Great Hall to provide the general lighting. Mockups were critical to make sure the fixtures were concealed almost entirely from the visitors view while still providing the distribution required. The results call attention to the volume of the space and intricate plaster detailing, not the fixtures.